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India's tryst with VAT commenced from 1st April 2005 with 21 states of 29
agreeing to go ahead with Value Added Tax in place of sales tax. The tax levied on the value manufacturers and retailers add to goods at
each sale point in the chain, is to replace a web of sales taxes across the states that has led to duplicate taxation.
It will cover 550 goods have two basic rates 4 percent and 12.5 percent and a
special rate of 1.0 percent for gold and silver ornaments. It is meant to create a uniform system, curb rampant tax evasion and increase
revenue for the state governments.
The states that have for the time being decided to opt out of Vat regime
include Urrat Pradesh, Tamilnadu, Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh and Goa.
However, the preparedness of the states of the legal and administrative
machinery to implement VAT has been far-from-impeccable. Serious questions are being raised by traders, industry and the experts on how the
fundamental principles of VAT have been undermined and ad-hocism displayed by states.
The chaos and confusion is likely to continue for some more time.
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